It used to be called simply the fire station. Now the Ministry of Emergency Situations. It is clear that the lifeguard has more functions. What is the difference between a lifeguard and a firefighter? The Ministry of Emergency Situations - any emergency situation, a firefighter specializes in fires only. ... A rescue worker of the Ministry of Emergency Situations works WHEREVER an emergency has occurred, including in a fire. Well, if you have closed the metal door, they will also help and save you for a fee. The right service!