I may be wrong, but I think that for Armenians Geghard is the same as for Russians the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl. A place of communion to the soul of the people. This unique monastery (included in the UNESCO World Heritage List) is located not far (about half an hour drive) from Yerevan. The name is associated with the legend of the acquisition of the famous Spear of Fate (the one that pierced Jesus Christ at the crucifixion). Now the tip is kept in the Museum of the Armenian Church in Echmiadzin. The first temple here was built in the 4th century, then destroyed by the Arabs. It was built anew in the 12th-13th centuries. The monastery includes the main temple, as well as many other buildings. Cave rooms are especially interesting. The harsh majestic nature is very harmoniously combined with the ascetic appearance of the monastery. Inside, the temple also looks quite strict, there was no sense of lightness. There are many columns and semi-columns, arches and arches, and, of course, just fantastic stone carvings. The temple is somehow overpowering with its severity. Maybe because of the prevailing gray color, because of the lack of the usual frescoes and gilding, because of the semi-darkness. I wanted to get out into the sunlight as soon as possible, admire the beautiful surroundings, and breathe in the clean mountain air
A stunning monastery. In the most picturesque place. It is near Yerevan, so it is better to arrive early. We arrived before the opening, we had to wait a little, but it was worth it - no tourists, no merchants - silence, peace and tranquility. An interesting interior of the temples, in the temple, which is partially built, partially carved into the rock, there is a spring with delicious and icily cold water right inside.
The greatness and history of the most ancient people on earth are preserved in our Armenian shrines. Geghard is one of the shrines of Great Armenia. Feelings are overwhelmed by the sight of this masterpiece. Visit such places, there is the spirit of our ancestors🇦🇲🙏🙏🙏
Geghard (literally from Armenian - "spear") - a monastery complex located in the gorge of the Gokht mountain river (right tributary of the Azat River).
🏯 The monastery was founded in the IV century on the site of a sacred spring originating in a cave. Therefore, it was originally named Ayrivank, which means "cave monastery".
⚔️ Later, in the IX and X centuries, it was captured by the Arabs, and only partially restored after repeated complete destruction. Nothing of the early buildings of Ayrivank has survived.
In the XIII century, it reached its greatest prosperity thanks to representatives of the Khakhbakian (Proshyan) family, who expanded and improved the monastery. At that time, Geghard was known as the "Monastery of the Seven Churches" and the "Monastery of the Forty Altars".
The more complete name - Geghardavank (literally - "monastery of the spear"), comes from the spear of Longinus, which pierced the body of Jesus Christ on the Cross, and, allegedly, brought to Armenia by the Apostle Thaddeus among many other relics.
The cliffs surrounding the monastery are part of the gorge of the Gokht River. Some of the temples (XII-XIII centuries) of the monastery complex are completely hollowed out inside the rocks, while others are complex structures consisting of both walled rooms and rooms hollowed out deep inside the cliff. On the territory of the monastery complex there are numerous carved stone walls and free-standing khachkars - traditional Armenian stone memorial steles with crosses.